How Quartz Forms: Hydrothermal Veins, Pegmatites and Sedimentary Deposits

Hot fluids, slow-cooling melts and recycled sand all produce quartz, yet each setting leaves different clues behind. Here is how to read them.

Quartz Under the Microscope: What Geologists Look For

Quartz thin sections reveal bending, healing and growth that hand specimens hide. Here is what geologists look for under crossed polars,...